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Sunday, October 23, 2022

Docker: Overriding ENTRYPOINT and CMD

Docker is one of the most used tool among not only developers but almost everyone to either demo some application or playing with it. 

Usually, Dockerfile holds all the instruction to create the docker image including the command which need to run when it spin a container. Those commands are referenced as ENTRYPOINT and CMD and what's the difference is always a big question for new comer. 

Rather then going into the technical details of What are those, I will go with simple explanation of these 2 buddies, I hope this will help you to better understand these buggers :) 

  • Either of them, if used alone, is responsible for executing the command within container
    • So either use ENTRYPOINT or CMD both will run the command mentioned in it.
    • CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"] # OR
    • ENTRYPOINT ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
  • We can override the CMD command in command
    • docker run <image> <cmd>
  • and similarly, we can override the ENTRYPOINT as well   
    • docker run --entrypoint <entrypoint_cmd> <image>
  • But if we used them together, the behave like below - 
    • <entrypoint_cmd> <cmd>
So if you want your user to override the entry command, use CMD, it is comparatively easy to override in command line than ENTRYPOINT.  


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